What Causes Lower Abdominal Pain in Females?

At Cobb Women’s Health, we understand that lower abdominal pain can be concerning and disruptive to your daily life. Many women experience this type of pain due to gynecological causes, and our expert team is here to help you find answers. Some of the causes are:

• Menstrual Cramps: Pain before or during periods caused by uterine contractions, with management options available.

• Ovulation Pain: Mid-cycle discomfort from egg release; persistent pain should be evaluated.

• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Infection of the reproductive organs causing pain, fever, or abnormal discharge.

• Ovarian Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that may cause sudden or sharp pain, especially if ruptured or twisted.

• Endometriosis: Chronic pelvic pain, often linked to menstrual cycles, affects daily life and fertility.

• Uterine Fibroids: Noncancerous growths causing pain or abdominal pressure, sometimes requiring treatment.

• Adenomyosis: Uterine lining growing into the muscle wall, leading to heavy periods and pain.

• Pelvic Adhesions: Scar tissue from surgery or infection causes pain and potential fertility issues.

If you’re experiencing persistent or severe lower abdominal pain, don’t wait. Our compassionate providers at Cobb Women’s Health are dedicated to accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment to help you feel your best.

Menstruation can lead to lower abdominal and pelvic pain in women, often due to menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea). These cramps occur as the uterus contracts to expel its lining, causing discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen and pelvic region, typically just before or during a period. While the pain can vary in intensity, it may be mild for some women and more severe for others, affecting daily activities. If the pain is particularly intense or persistent, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider to rule out underlying conditions like endometriosis or fibroids.

At Cobb Women’s Health, our experienced team is committed to helping you find relief and improve your quality of life. If you are experiencing painful periods or ongoing pelvic pain, our providers will work with you to determine the cause of your symptoms and recommend effective treatment options tailored to your needs. Your comfort and health are our top priorities.

At Cobb Women’s Health, we understand that pain in the lower abdomen is a common concern for many women. Pain in the lower abdomen is not always related to the reproductive organs. While reproductive conditions like ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or uterine fibroids can cause discomfort, other factors can also contribute to lower abdominal pain. These include:

1. Gastrointestinal issues: Conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), constipation, or inflammatory bowel diseases (e.g., Crohn’s disease) can lead to lower abdominal discomfort.

2. Urinary tract problems: Infections such as urinary tract infections (UTIs) or bladder infections may cause pain in the lower abdomen.

3. Musculoskeletal pain: Strains or injuries to muscles, ligaments, or other soft tissues in the lower abdomen can result in discomfort.

4. Appendicitis: Inflammation of the appendix is another potential cause, often leading to pain in the lower right side of the abdomen.

Persistent or severe pain should be evaluated by a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. Our experienced providers at Cobb Women’s Health take a thorough approach, starting with a detailed medical history and exam. Early evaluation can help ensure you receive the most appropriate care and peace of mind.

Lower abdominal pain in females can sometimes be a cause for concern, especially if it’s persistent or accompanied by other symptoms. It’s important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

1. Severe pain: Intense, sudden, or sharp pain that doesn’t subside with time could indicate a serious condition like appendicitis or ovarian torsion.

2. Pain with fever: If lower abdominal pain is accompanied by a fever, it could signal an infection, such as a urinary tract infection (UTI) or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

3. Pain with abnormal bleeding: If the pain is accompanied by abnormal vaginal bleeding or unusual discharge, this could point to conditions like fibroids, endometriosis, or other reproductive health issues.

4. Pain with nausea/vomiting: This combination can indicate an infection, gastrointestinal issue, or more serious conditions like appendicitis or ovarian cyst rupture.

5. Persistent pain: If the pain lasts for several days, doesn’t improve, or worsens, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the cause.

Seeking medical advice is essential for a proper diagnosis, especially if any of these concerning symptoms are present. If your lower abdominal pain is interfering with your daily activities, lasts more than a few days, or if you are simply concerned about your symptoms, the caring team at Cobb Women’s Health is here to help. Dr. Nandita Mainthia, MD, FACOG, and Dr. Hitendra Hansalia, MD, FACOG, will work with you to determine the cause of your pain and recommend the best course of treatment for your health and well-being.

Contact us today for more information or request an appointment online. We are conveniently located at 1810 Mulkey Rd SW Suite 102, Austell, GA 30106. We serve patients from Austell GA, Lithia Springs GA, Mableton GA, Powder Springs GA, Fair Oaks GA, Hiram GA, Clarkdale GA, Smyrna GA, Marietta GA and surrounding areas.