Understanding Endometriosis: Symptoms and Causes
Endometriosis is a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside of the uterus, causing pain and sometimes fertility issues. Common symptoms include painful periods, pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, and pain during intercourse. At Cobb Women’s Health, our board-certified gynecologists, Dr. Nandita Mainthia, MD, FACOG, and Dr. Hitendra Hansalia, MD, FACOG, provide comprehensive evaluations to diagnose and offer treatment options for endometriosis. For more information, contact us today or request an appointment online. We are conveniently located at 1810 Mulkey Rd SW, Suite 102, Austell, GA 30106.


Table of Contents:
What are the common symptoms of endometriosis?
What causes endometriosis?
Can endometriosis affect fertility?
How does endometriosis affect a woman’s hormonal balance?
At Cobb Women’s Health, we understand that conditions like endometriosis can significantly impact your daily life and overall well-being. Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrial tissue) grows outside the uterus, causing symptoms that may vary greatly between individuals.
Endometriosis commonly causes pelvic pain, often intensifying during menstruation. This pain can range from mild to severe, affecting the lower abdomen and lower back. Many women also experience painful periods, heavy menstrual bleeding, and discomfort during or after sexual intercourse. Other symptoms can include fatigue, bloating, and nausea. In addition to pelvic pain, endometriosis can lead to infertility, with many women finding it difficult to conceive. It may also cause pain during bowel movements or urination, particularly during menstruation.
These symptoms vary in severity, and some women may experience little to no discomfort, while others may face significant challenges with daily activities.
At Cobb Women’s Health, we emphasize personalized care. Our team is dedicated to listening carefully to your concerns, accurately diagnosing conditions like endometriosis, and providing comprehensive treatment options tailored specifically to your needs. We offer advanced procedures such as endometrial biopsy and endometrial ablation to help manage symptoms and improve your quality of life.
We understand that endometriosis can significantly impact a woman’s health, quality of life, and overall well-being. Our experienced providers are committed to helping you understand this complex condition and providing personalized care to manage your symptoms effectively.
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus, known as endometrial tissue, grows outside the uterus. While the exact cause is unclear, several factors may contribute to its development, including retrograde menstruation. This occurs when menstrual blood, containing endometrial cells, flows backward into the pelvic cavity instead of leaving the body, allowing these cells to attach to pelvic organs and continue to grow.
Hormonal imbalances, particularly involving estrogen, may also play a role in stimulating the growth of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus. Additionally, immune system dysfunction could allow these misplaced cells to survive and grow, as the immune system may not effectively remove them. Genetics may also influence the likelihood of developing endometriosis, with a family history potentially increasing the risk. Surgical procedures, such as cesarean sections or hysterectomies, may inadvertently contribute to the displacement of endometrial cells.
Lastly, a theory known as metaplasia suggests that normal cells outside the uterus may transform into endometrial-like cells due to hormonal or environmental factors. Cobb Women’s Health is dedicated to providing personalized care and effective treatment options. Our team focuses on improving women’s health with tailored solutions to meet your unique needs.
At Cobb Women’s Health, Dr. Nandita Mainthia, MD, FACOG, and Dr. Hitendra Hansalia, MD, FACOG, understand that endometriosis can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life and fertility. Endometriosis can significantly impact fertility by causing damage to the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other reproductive structures. The growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus leads to scarring, adhesions, and inflammation, which can obstruct the normal functioning of these organs. This disruption can make it harder for an egg to be released or for fertilization to occur.
Hormonal imbalances caused by endometriosis also interfere with ovulation, further complicating the chances of conception. The condition may alter the pelvic environment, making it less conducive for successful reproductive health. However, many women with endometriosis are still able to manage their condition through treatments.
If you are experiencing symptoms consistent with endometriosis or facing difficulties conceiving, our compassionate and experienced medical team at Cobb Women’s Health is here to support you. We provide personalized diagnosis, treatment, and guidance to help you achieve your reproductive and wellness goals.
At Cobb Women’s Health, we understand how significantly endometriosis can impact your hormonal balance and overall well-being. Endometriosis can disrupt a woman’s hormonal balance by causing an overproduction of estrogen. This occurs because the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of it, leading to inflammation and irregular hormone levels. The excess estrogen can make the endometrial tissue grow more rapidly, increasing the severity of symptoms such as pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, and irregular periods.
In addition, endometriosis can lead to a hormonal imbalance between estrogen and progesterone. This imbalance can contribute to fertility problems, as it affects the regularity of ovulation and the overall health of the reproductive system. As a result, managing hormone levels is an important aspect of treatment to help alleviate symptoms and restore balance.
Our caring providers offer personalized care to help manage symptoms and restore hormonal balance. We provide evaluations and treatment plans, including lifestyle adjustments to support your well-being. For more information, contact us today or request an appointment online. We are conveniently located at 1810 Mulkey Rd SW, Suite 102, Austell, GA 30106. We serve patients from Austell GA, Lithia Springs GA, Mableton GA, Powder Springs GA, Fair Oaks GA, Hiram GA, Clarkdale GA, Smyrna GA, Marietta GA and surrounding areas.

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